Initial commit
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JurassikDev34
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42
.gitignore
vendored
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.gitignore
vendored
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# Archivos del sistema
|
||||
.DS_Store
|
||||
Thumbs.db
|
||||
desktop.ini
|
||||
|
||||
# Archivos temporales de edición
|
||||
*.bak
|
||||
*.tmp
|
||||
*.swp
|
||||
*.swo
|
||||
*.~*
|
||||
|
||||
# Archivos de software 3D y builds
|
||||
*.blend1
|
||||
*.stl
|
||||
*.obj
|
||||
*.3mf
|
||||
*.gcode
|
||||
|
||||
# Archivos compilados
|
||||
*.hex
|
||||
*.bin
|
||||
*.elf
|
||||
|
||||
# Archivos de plataforma Arduino
|
||||
*.ino.*
|
||||
*.arduino*
|
||||
|
||||
# Carpetas temporales
|
||||
__pycache__/
|
||||
.cache/
|
||||
build/
|
||||
dist/
|
||||
|
||||
# Archivos ocultos personales
|
||||
notas-personales/
|
||||
*.md.backup
|
||||
|
||||
# Archivos de exportación web o PDF
|
||||
public/
|
||||
output/
|
||||
*.pdf
|
||||
290
LICENSE.md
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290
LICENSE.md
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|
|||
CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 - Strongly Reciprocal
|
||||
|
||||
© 2025 Alejandro G (JurassikDev34)
|
||||
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
CERN has developed this licence to promote collaboration among
|
||||
hardware designers and to provide a legal tool which supports the
|
||||
freedom to use, study, modify, share and distribute hardware designs
|
||||
and products based on those designs. Version 2 of the CERN Open
|
||||
Hardware Licence comes in three variants: CERN-OHL-P (permissive); and
|
||||
two reciprocal licences: CERN-OHL-W (weakly reciprocal) and this
|
||||
licence, CERN-OHL-S (strongly reciprocal).
|
||||
|
||||
The CERN-OHL-S is copyright CERN 2020. Anyone is welcome to use it, in
|
||||
unmodified form only.
|
||||
|
||||
Use of this Licence does not imply any endorsement by CERN of any
|
||||
Licensor or their designs nor does it imply any involvement by CERN in
|
||||
their development.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1 Definitions
|
||||
|
||||
1.1 'Licence' means this CERN-OHL-S.
|
||||
|
||||
1.2 'Compatible Licence' means
|
||||
|
||||
a) any earlier version of the CERN Open Hardware licence, or
|
||||
|
||||
b) any version of the CERN-OHL-S, or
|
||||
|
||||
c) any licence which permits You to treat the Source to which
|
||||
it applies as licensed under CERN-OHL-S provided that on
|
||||
Conveyance of any such Source, or any associated Product You
|
||||
treat the Source in question as being licensed under
|
||||
CERN-OHL-S.
|
||||
|
||||
1.3 'Source' means information such as design materials or digital
|
||||
code which can be applied to Make or test a Product or to
|
||||
prepare a Product for use, Conveyance or sale, regardless of its
|
||||
medium or how it is expressed. It may include Notices.
|
||||
|
||||
1.4 'Covered Source' means Source that is explicitly made available
|
||||
under this Licence.
|
||||
|
||||
1.5 'Product' means any device, component, work or physical object,
|
||||
whether in finished or intermediate form, arising from the use,
|
||||
application or processing of Covered Source.
|
||||
|
||||
1.6 'Make' means to create or configure something, whether by
|
||||
manufacture, assembly, compiling, loading or applying Covered
|
||||
Source or another Product or otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
1.7 'Available Component' means any part, sub-assembly, library or
|
||||
code which:
|
||||
|
||||
a) is licensed to You as Complete Source under a Compatible
|
||||
Licence; or
|
||||
|
||||
b) is available, at the time a Product or the Source containing
|
||||
it is first Conveyed, to You and any other prospective
|
||||
licensees
|
||||
|
||||
i) as a physical part with sufficient rights and
|
||||
information (including any configuration and
|
||||
programming files and information about its
|
||||
characteristics and interfaces) to enable it either to
|
||||
be Made itself, or to be sourced and used to Make the
|
||||
Product; or
|
||||
ii) as part of the normal distribution of a tool used to
|
||||
design or Make the Product.
|
||||
|
||||
1.8 'Complete Source' means the set of all Source necessary to Make
|
||||
a Product, in the preferred form for making modifications,
|
||||
including necessary installation and interfacing information
|
||||
both for the Product, and for any included Available Components.
|
||||
If the format is proprietary, it must also be made available in
|
||||
a format (if the proprietary tool can create it) which is
|
||||
viewable with a tool available to potential licensees and
|
||||
licensed under a licence approved by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation or the Open Source Initiative. Complete Source need
|
||||
not include the Source of any Available Component, provided that
|
||||
You include in the Complete Source sufficient information to
|
||||
enable a recipient to Make or source and use the Available
|
||||
Component to Make the Product.
|
||||
|
||||
1.9 'Source Location' means a location where a Licensor has placed
|
||||
Covered Source, and which that Licensor reasonably believes will
|
||||
remain easily accessible for at least three years for anyone to
|
||||
obtain a digital copy.
|
||||
|
||||
1.10 'Notice' means copyright, acknowledgement and trademark notices,
|
||||
Source Location references, modification notices (subsection
|
||||
3.3(b)) and all notices that refer to this Licence and to the
|
||||
disclaimer of warranties that are included in the Covered
|
||||
Source.
|
||||
|
||||
1.11 'Licensee' or 'You' means any person exercising rights under
|
||||
this Licence.
|
||||
|
||||
1.12 'Licensor' means a natural or legal person who creates or
|
||||
modifies Covered Source. A person may be a Licensee and a
|
||||
Licensor at the same time.
|
||||
|
||||
1.13 'Convey' means to communicate to the public or distribute.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2 Applicability
|
||||
|
||||
2.1 This Licence governs the use, copying, modification, Conveying
|
||||
of Covered Source and Products, and the Making of Products. By
|
||||
exercising any right granted under this Licence, You irrevocably
|
||||
accept these terms and conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
2.2 This Licence is granted by the Licensor directly to You, and
|
||||
shall apply worldwide and without limitation in time.
|
||||
|
||||
2.3 You shall not attempt to restrict by contract or otherwise the
|
||||
rights granted under this Licence to other Licensees.
|
||||
|
||||
2.4 This Licence is not intended to restrict fair use, fair dealing,
|
||||
or any other similar right.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3 Copying, Modifying and Conveying Covered Source
|
||||
|
||||
3.1 You may copy and Convey verbatim copies of Covered Source, in
|
||||
any medium, provided You retain all Notices.
|
||||
|
||||
3.2 You may modify Covered Source, other than Notices, provided that
|
||||
You irrevocably undertake to make that modified Covered Source
|
||||
available from a Source Location should You Convey a Product in
|
||||
circumstances where the recipient does not otherwise receive a
|
||||
copy of the modified Covered Source. In each case subsection 3.3
|
||||
shall apply.
|
||||
|
||||
You may only delete Notices if they are no longer applicable to
|
||||
the corresponding Covered Source as modified by You and You may
|
||||
add additional Notices applicable to Your modifications.
|
||||
Including Covered Source in a larger work is modifying the
|
||||
Covered Source, and the larger work becomes modified Covered
|
||||
Source.
|
||||
|
||||
3.3 You may Convey modified Covered Source (with the effect that You
|
||||
shall also become a Licensor) provided that You:
|
||||
|
||||
a) retain Notices as required in subsection 3.2;
|
||||
|
||||
b) add a Notice to the modified Covered Source stating that You
|
||||
have modified it, with the date and brief description of how
|
||||
You have modified it;
|
||||
|
||||
c) add a Source Location Notice for the modified Covered Source
|
||||
if You Convey in circumstances where the recipient does not
|
||||
otherwise receive a copy of the modified Covered Source; and
|
||||
|
||||
d) license the modified Covered Source under the terms and
|
||||
conditions of this Licence (or, as set out in subsection
|
||||
8.3, a later version, if permitted by the licence of the
|
||||
original Covered Source). Such modified Covered Source must
|
||||
be licensed as a whole, but excluding Available Components
|
||||
contained in it, which remain licensed under their own
|
||||
applicable licences.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
4 Making and Conveying Products
|
||||
|
||||
You may Make Products, and/or Convey them, provided that You either
|
||||
provide each recipient with a copy of the Complete Source or ensure
|
||||
that each recipient is notified of the Source Location of the Complete
|
||||
Source. That Complete Source is Covered Source, and You must
|
||||
accordingly satisfy Your obligations set out in subsection 3.3. If
|
||||
specified in a Notice, the Product must visibly and securely display
|
||||
the Source Location on it or its packaging or documentation in the
|
||||
manner specified in that Notice.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
5 Research and Development
|
||||
|
||||
You may Convey Covered Source, modified Covered Source or Products to
|
||||
a legal entity carrying out development, testing or quality assurance
|
||||
work on Your behalf provided that the work is performed on terms which
|
||||
prevent the entity from both using the Source or Products for its own
|
||||
internal purposes and Conveying the Source or Products or any
|
||||
modifications to them to any person other than You. Any modifications
|
||||
made by the entity shall be deemed to be made by You pursuant to
|
||||
subsection 3.2.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
6 DISCLAIMER AND LIABILITY
|
||||
|
||||
6.1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY -- The Covered Source and any Products
|
||||
are provided 'as is' and any express or implied warranties,
|
||||
including, but not limited to, implied warranties of
|
||||
merchantability, of satisfactory quality, non-infringement of
|
||||
third party rights, and fitness for a particular purpose or use
|
||||
are disclaimed in respect of any Source or Product to the
|
||||
maximum extent permitted by law. The Licensor makes no
|
||||
representation that any Source or Product does not or will not
|
||||
infringe any patent, copyright, trade secret or other
|
||||
proprietary right. The entire risk as to the use, quality, and
|
||||
performance of any Source or Product shall be with You and not
|
||||
the Licensor. This disclaimer of warranty is an essential part
|
||||
of this Licence and a condition for the grant of any rights
|
||||
granted under this Licence.
|
||||
|
||||
6.2 EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY -- The Licensor shall, to
|
||||
the maximum extent permitted by law, have no liability for
|
||||
direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, exemplary,
|
||||
punitive or other damages of any character including, without
|
||||
limitation, procurement of substitute goods or services, loss of
|
||||
use, data or profits, or business interruption, however caused
|
||||
and on any theory of contract, warranty, tort (including
|
||||
negligence), product liability or otherwise, arising in any way
|
||||
in relation to the Covered Source, modified Covered Source
|
||||
and/or the Making or Conveyance of a Product, even if advised of
|
||||
the possibility of such damages, and You shall hold the
|
||||
Licensor(s) free and harmless from any liability, costs,
|
||||
damages, fees and expenses, including claims by third parties,
|
||||
in relation to such use.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
7 Patents
|
||||
|
||||
7.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Licence, each
|
||||
Licensor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
|
||||
non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as
|
||||
stated in subsections 7.2 and 8.4) patent licence to Make, have
|
||||
Made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer
|
||||
the Covered Source and Products, where such licence applies only
|
||||
to those patent claims licensable by such Licensor that are
|
||||
necessarily infringed by exercising rights under the Covered
|
||||
Source as Conveyed by that Licensor.
|
||||
|
||||
7.2 If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including
|
||||
a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the
|
||||
Covered Source or a Product constitutes direct or contributory
|
||||
patent infringement, or You seek any declaration that a patent
|
||||
licensed to You under this Licence is invalid or unenforceable
|
||||
then any rights granted to You under this Licence shall
|
||||
terminate as of the date such process is initiated.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
8 General
|
||||
|
||||
8.1 If any provisions of this Licence are or subsequently become
|
||||
invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining
|
||||
provisions shall remain effective.
|
||||
|
||||
8.2 You shall not use any of the name (including acronyms and
|
||||
abbreviations), image, or logo by which the Licensor or CERN is
|
||||
known, except where needed to comply with section 3, or where
|
||||
the use is otherwise allowed by law. Any such permitted use
|
||||
shall be factual and shall not be made so as to suggest any kind
|
||||
of endorsement or implication of involvement by the Licensor or
|
||||
its personnel.
|
||||
|
||||
8.3 CERN may publish updated versions and variants of this Licence
|
||||
which it considers to be in the spirit of this version, but may
|
||||
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. New
|
||||
versions will be published with a unique version number and a
|
||||
variant identifier specifying the variant. If the Licensor has
|
||||
specified that a given variant applies to the Covered Source
|
||||
without specifying a version, You may treat that Covered Source
|
||||
as being released under any version of the CERN-OHL with that
|
||||
variant. If no variant is specified, the Covered Source shall be
|
||||
treated as being released under CERN-OHL-S. The Licensor may
|
||||
also specify that the Covered Source is subject to a specific
|
||||
version of the CERN-OHL or any later version in which case You
|
||||
may apply this or any later version of CERN-OHL with the same
|
||||
variant identifier published by CERN.
|
||||
|
||||
8.4 This Licence shall terminate with immediate effect if You fail
|
||||
to comply with any of its terms and conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
8.5 However, if You cease all breaches of this Licence, then Your
|
||||
Licence from any Licensor is reinstated unless such Licensor has
|
||||
terminated this Licence by giving You, while You remain in
|
||||
breach, a notice specifying the breach and requiring You to cure
|
||||
it within 30 days, and You have failed to come into compliance
|
||||
in all material respects by the end of the 30 day period. Should
|
||||
You repeat the breach after receipt of a cure notice and
|
||||
subsequent reinstatement, this Licence will terminate
|
||||
immediately and permanently. Section 6 shall continue to apply
|
||||
after any termination.
|
||||
|
||||
8.6 This Licence shall not be enforceable except by a Licensor
|
||||
acting as such, and third party beneficiary rights are
|
||||
specifically excluded.
|
||||
111
README.md
Normal file
111
README.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
|||
# ⚛️ ICARO II – Reactor de fusión de hidrógeno casero
|
||||
|
||||
**Proyecto científico experimental de la División de Investigación Nuclear Hispánica (DINH), bajo el Partido Nacional Hispanista.**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧭 Visión General
|
||||
|
||||
**ICARO II** es un reactor experimental de fusión de hidrógeno, diseñado con fines pedagógicos, tecnológicos, científicos y soberanistas. Es continuación simbólica del fallido (pero fundacional) proyecto ICARO I, y representa un nuevo esfuerzo por llevar el conocimiento profundo y el poder de las fuerzas fundamentales a manos del ciudadano libre.
|
||||
|
||||
Su objetivo no es alcanzar la energía ilimitada, sino el conocimiento verificable.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🎯 Objetivo
|
||||
|
||||
> Diseñar, construir y activar un reactor de fusión de hidrógeno de escala casera y baja potencia, cuyo funcionamiento sea medible por medios experimentales simples, y que no represente riesgo inaceptable para su operador.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧱 Fundamentos
|
||||
|
||||
- **Combustible**: Hidrógeno extraído por electrólisis casera.
|
||||
- **Confinamiento**: Magnético, electrostático o mixto.
|
||||
- **Control**: Arduino, relés, sensores.
|
||||
- **Infraestructura**: Materiales accesibles, diseño modular, reproducible.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🛡️ Principios del Proyecto
|
||||
|
||||
- ⚖️ **Seguridad ante todo**
|
||||
- 🧠 **Soberanía tecnológica**
|
||||
- 🔓 **Transparencia**
|
||||
- 🔧 **Replicabilidad casera**
|
||||
- 📚 **Documentación exhaustiva**
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🔨 Estructura del proyecto
|
||||
|
||||
Este repositorio funciona como un **monorepo modular**, dividido por fases, módulos de hardware, software, documentación y bitácora.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
ICARO-II/
|
||||
├── docs/ → Documentación por fases y glosario
|
||||
├── hardware/ → Esquemas eléctricos, diseño 3D y montaje físico
|
||||
├── software/ → Código Arduino, scripts de control y simulación
|
||||
├── imagenes/ → Renders, fotos, diagramas explicativos
|
||||
├── bitacora.md → Diario de sesiones técnicas y decisiones
|
||||
├── CHANGELOG.md → Registro formal de cambios por versión
|
||||
├── LICENCIA.md → Licencia de uso y publicación (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
|
||||
└── README.md → Este documento
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧪 Estado actual del proyecto
|
||||
|
||||
- 🏗️ Fase 0 completada – Fundamentos y metas definidas
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🏛️ Licencia
|
||||
|
||||
**Este proyecto está licenciado bajo la CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 – Strongly Reciprocal (CERN-OHL-S-2.0).**
|
||||
|
||||
Esto implica que:
|
||||
|
||||
- Usted tiene el derecho de **usar, copiar, modificar, fabricar y distribuir** los planos, diseños, esquemas, firmware y documentación incluidos en este repositorio.
|
||||
|
||||
- Pero si **distribuye el proyecto modificado o lo incorpora en un producto físico o digital**, **debe publicar las modificaciones bajo esta misma licencia**.
|
||||
|
||||
- Toda redistribución debe incluir:
|
||||
|
||||
- Un enlace al diseño original.
|
||||
|
||||
- Esta misma licencia completa (`LICENSE.md`).
|
||||
|
||||
- Una clara indicación de los cambios realizados.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
> Esta licencia garantiza que **el conocimiento derivado permanece libre** y que el acceso a la ciencia no pueda ser cercado por intereses privativos.
|
||||
|
||||
📄 El texto completo de la licencia se encuentra en `LICENSE.md`.
|
||||
🔗 Más información oficial: [https://cern-ohl.web.cern.ch/](https://cern-ohl.web.cern.ch/)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
### ⚠️ Descargo de responsabilidad
|
||||
|
||||
Este proyecto es **experimental y educativo**. No garantiza seguridad ni cumplimiento normativo.
|
||||
Su uso, modificación o construcción se realiza **bajo su propio riesgo**.
|
||||
No se recomienda su utilización en contextos médicos, industriales ni comerciales sin una revisión técnica certificada.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 🧙♂️ Autor y Coordinador
|
||||
|
||||
**Alejandro G**
|
||||
Alias: JurassikDev34
|
||||
División de Investigación Nuclear Hispánica (DINH)
|
||||
Partido Nacional Hispanista (PNH)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## 📡 Contacto y publicación
|
||||
|
||||
Sitio web oficial: próximamente disponible
|
||||
27
bitacora.md
Normal file
27
bitacora.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
|||
# 📓 BITÁCORA – Proyecto ICARO II
|
||||
|
||||
**Autor:** Alejandro G (JurassikDev34)
|
||||
**Licencia:** CERN-OHL-S v2.0
|
||||
**Inicio:** 2025-06-29
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### [2025-06-29] – Definición de objetivos, roadmap y fase 0
|
||||
|
||||
- **Duración:** 2.5 h
|
||||
|
||||
- **Fase:** 0.3
|
||||
|
||||
- **Objetivo:** Clarificar metas y estructura del proyecto ICARO II.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Trabajo realizado:** Redacción documentos de objetivos y roadmap.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Resultados:** Metas claras y roadmap aprobado.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Problemas:** Ninguno relevante.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Siguientes pasos:** Establecer carpetas base y comenzar .
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
10
docs/fase-0/00-fase_0.md
Normal file
10
docs/fase-0/00-fase_0.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
|||
|
||||
## 🗃️ Archivos a generar para esta fase
|
||||
|
||||
|Archivo|Contenido|
|
||||
|---|---|
|
||||
|`00-objetivo-general.md`|Declaración oficial de intención|
|
||||
|`00.2-condiciones-de-desarrollo.md`|Restricciones, principios, y compromisos|
|
||||
|`00.3-metas-fase-inicial.md`|Definición clara de éxito y fracaso|
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
9
docs/fase-0/00.1-objetivo-general.md
Normal file
9
docs/fase-0/00.1-objetivo-general.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
|||
## 0.1 🎯 Objetivo General
|
||||
|
||||
> **ICARO II** es un proyecto de ingeniería científica independiente cuyo objetivo es **diseñar, construir y activar experimentalmente un reactor de fusión de hidrógeno a escala casera**, utilizando electrólisis como fuente de combustible y materiales accesibles al ciudadano medio.
|
||||
>
|
||||
> Este proyecto tiene fines **científicos, pedagógicos, filosófico-tecnológicos y políticos**, en tanto reivindica la posibilidad de acceso soberano al conocimiento profundo y a las fuerzas naturales fundamentales sin necesidad de legitimación institucional.
|
||||
|
||||
**Motivación última:** Ego, hambre de saber, y el derecho divino de Prometeo a arrebatar fuego a los dioses.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
53
docs/fase-0/00.2-condiciones_de_desarrollo.md
Normal file
53
docs/fase-0/00.2-condiciones_de_desarrollo.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
|||
|
||||
## 0.2 ⚖️ Restricciones autoimpuestas y principios no negociables
|
||||
|
||||
A continuación, Señor, he definido una **serie de criterios** técnicos, legales, éticos y filosóficos que regirán el desarrollo de _ICARO II_.
|
||||
|
||||
### 🔐 SEGURIDAD
|
||||
|
||||
- No se utilizarán materiales radiactivos ni procesos que impliquen generación de radiación ionizante peligrosa.
|
||||
|
||||
- Todos los componentes de alto voltaje estarán blindados o aislados adecuadamente.
|
||||
|
||||
- La estructura física será modular y diseñada para prueba sin presencia directa del operario (a distancia o con protección).
|
||||
|
||||
- Se incluirán **interruptores de emergencia, sistemas de corte térmico y ventilación forzada**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ⚒️ REPLICABILIDAD
|
||||
|
||||
- El diseño será completamente **reproducible con medios caseros o de bajo coste**: sin necesidad de maquinaria industrial, CNC, ni componentes difíciles de conseguir.
|
||||
|
||||
- Se aceptan soluciones recicladas: transformadores de microondas, tarros de vidrio reforzados, tubos de PVC, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
- Todo se documentará en formatos abiertos y en lenguaje accesible: Markdown, PNG/SVG, código Arduino si se usa.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 🧠 SOBERANÍA TECNOLÓGICA
|
||||
|
||||
- No se utilizarán plataformas ni softwares privativos o cerrados para controlar el reactor.
|
||||
|
||||
- El proyecto será publicado de forma abierta y libre: todo el conocimiento generado será **bien común**.
|
||||
|
||||
- El control (si existe) se basará en microcontroladores programables como **Arduino**, **ESP32**, o equivalentes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ⚡ CONSUMO Y ENERGÍA
|
||||
|
||||
- El sistema debe operar **con una fuente de alimentación convencional**, preferiblemente de 220V → DC vía transformadores.
|
||||
|
||||
- Se evitará el uso de baterías de litio o acumuladores si no son estrictamente necesarios.
|
||||
|
||||
- La energía consumida será monitorizada con multímetro o pinza amperimétrica casera.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ⚠️ LEGALIDAD Y CONTEXTO
|
||||
|
||||
- No se utilizará presión superior a la atmosférica salvo en cápsulas blindadas.
|
||||
|
||||
- Se evita toda implicación que roce la fabricación de armas, explosivos, gases tóxicos o similares.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cualquier ensayo con plasma será puramente demostrativo, sin riesgo de daño ni emisiones peligrosas.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
26
docs/fase-0/00.3-metas_fase_inicial.md
Normal file
26
docs/fase-0/00.3-metas_fase_inicial.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
|||
## 0.3 ✅ Meta final del ICARO II
|
||||
|
||||
> La **única condición de éxito mínima** del proyecto ICARO II es:
|
||||
> **“Que el dispositivo construido produzca un fenómeno medible sin explotar.”**
|
||||
|
||||
### ¿Qué puede considerarse como “fenómeno medible”?
|
||||
|
||||
- Formación de un plasma visible y mantenido al menos durante milisegundos.
|
||||
|
||||
- Incremento térmico o electromagnético verificable.
|
||||
|
||||
- Oscilaciones detectables en voltaje, corriente, temperatura, o campo (con sensores adecuados).
|
||||
|
||||
- Emisión de luz, sonido, vibración o interferencia que pueda ser registrada objetivamente.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### ¿Qué se considerará fracaso?
|
||||
|
||||
- Incapacidad de producir ningún fenómeno observable tras múltiples intentos.
|
||||
|
||||
- Explosión, cortocircuito, fusión de componentes no deseada.
|
||||
|
||||
- Cierre forzoso del proyecto por razones legales, técnicas o de seguridad no subsanables.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
198
docs/roadmap.md
Normal file
198
docs/roadmap.md
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
|||
# 🛠️ **ROADMAP GENERAL DEL PROYECTO ICARO II**
|
||||
|
||||
### _Reactor de fusión nuclear de hidrógeno por electrólisis – medio casero, fines experimentales_
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## I. 🎯 **FASE 0 – DECLARACIÓN DE OBJETIVOS Y CONDICIONES**
|
||||
|
||||
### 0.1. Objetivo General
|
||||
|
||||
Construir un reactor experimental **de fusión de hidrógeno**, de escala casera, utilizando como combustible **hidrógeno extraído por electrólisis del agua**, y recurriendo a **tecnología accesible** (reciclada, artesanal, open-hardware), con fines **educativos, científicos y de soberanía tecnológica**.
|
||||
|
||||
### 0.2. Restricciones autoimpuestas
|
||||
|
||||
- ⚖️ Nada de materiales radioactivos.
|
||||
|
||||
- 🔐 No se cruzan límites legales ni de seguridad civil.
|
||||
|
||||
- 🧱 Solo tecnologías replicables con medios domésticos, reciclaje o adquisición económica.
|
||||
|
||||
- 📚 Todo será documentado y publicado (técnico, ideológico, visual).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 0.3. Meta final de validación
|
||||
|
||||
Obtener un plasma estable de hidrógeno (idealmente deuterio), con señales medibles de activación energética (luminosidad, temperatura, presión, oscilaciones), aunque sin llegar aún a un "break-even" de energía neta.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## II. 🧪 **FASE 1 – INVESTIGACIÓN Y DEFINICIÓN TÉCNICA (Semana 1-3)**
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.1. Estudio de modelos replicables
|
||||
|
||||
- Reactores Farnsworth-Hirsch caseros
|
||||
|
||||
- Dispositivos tipo Fusor IEC (con rejilla central)
|
||||
|
||||
- Dispositivos de confinamiento electrostático o por microondas
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.2. Estudio de reactivos y materiales
|
||||
|
||||
- Tipos de hidrógeno: ¿agua destilada? ¿deuterada?
|
||||
|
||||
- Electrodos: acero inoxidable, tungsteno, molibdeno
|
||||
|
||||
- Aislamiento térmico, vacío, presión
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 1.3. Riesgos y seguridad
|
||||
|
||||
- Descargas de alto voltaje
|
||||
|
||||
- Fugas de gas H₂
|
||||
|
||||
- Sobrecalentamientos
|
||||
|
||||
- Precauciones: guantes dieléctricos, caja de Faraday, extintores, detector de fugas
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
> 📘 Salida: `01-dossier-tecnico.md`
|
||||
> Documentar decisiones preliminares con referencias, esquemas, costos estimados.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## III. ⚙️ **FASE 2 – DISEÑO INICIAL DEL REACTOR (Semana 4-5)**
|
||||
|
||||
### 2.1. Arquitectura general
|
||||
|
||||
- Esquema eléctrico completo (fuente, descarga, electrodos)
|
||||
|
||||
- Diseño de cámara (tubo de vidrio, PVC reforzado, cápsula metálica)
|
||||
|
||||
- Sistema de visualización (mirilla o lente externa)
|
||||
|
||||
- Cableado y relés de seguridad
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 2.2. Electrólisis de hidrógeno
|
||||
|
||||
- Celdas paralelas o serie
|
||||
|
||||
- Electrodo de grafito o acero
|
||||
|
||||
- Separación segura de O₂ e H₂
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 2.3. Sistema de alimentación
|
||||
|
||||
- Flyback transformer, bobinas de Tesla pequeñas, convertidores boost
|
||||
|
||||
- Condensadores de descarga (banco de capacitores)
|
||||
|
||||
- Posible control por Arduino o ESP32
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
> 📘 Salida: `02-planos-esquematicos.md` + primeros renders en `.svg` o `.blend`
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## IV. 🧱 **FASE 3 – CONSTRUCCIÓN Y ENSAMBLAJE (Semana 6-9)**
|
||||
|
||||
### 3.1. Construcción modular
|
||||
|
||||
- Ensamblar cámara de reacción con juntas herméticas
|
||||
|
||||
- Instalar electrodos
|
||||
|
||||
- Instalar sistema de generación de hidrógeno
|
||||
|
||||
- Cableado primario (circuito de alta y bajo voltaje separado)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 3.2. Controles
|
||||
|
||||
- Interruptores de emergencia
|
||||
|
||||
- Aislamiento dieléctrico
|
||||
|
||||
- Control remoto (Arduino + Bluetooth o WiFi)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
> 📘 Salida: `03-memoria-construccion.md` + fotos del proceso (`imagenes/fotos_construccion/`)
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## V. 🔬 **FASE 4 – EXPERIMENTACIÓN Y MEDICIÓN (Semana 10-12)**
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.1. Primeros encendidos
|
||||
|
||||
- Activación sin carga: validación de fuente y electrodos
|
||||
|
||||
- Inyección progresiva de H₂
|
||||
|
||||
- Monitoreo visual y acústico
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.2. Medición de parámetros
|
||||
|
||||
- Termopares o sensores infrarrojos
|
||||
|
||||
- Multímetros y osciloscopios (voltaje, intensidad)
|
||||
|
||||
- Cámara lenta o detector visual de plasma
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 4.3. Registro de comportamiento
|
||||
|
||||
- Formulario de cada sesión experimental
|
||||
|
||||
- Fotografía + notas técnicas + comportamiento observado
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
> 📘 Salida: `04-registro-experimentos.md`
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## VI. 🧰 **FASE 5 – MEJORAS Y OPTIMIZACIÓN (Continuada)**
|
||||
|
||||
### 5.1. Refrigeración
|
||||
|
||||
- Ventilación activa
|
||||
|
||||
- Radiadores térmicos
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 5.2. Automatización
|
||||
|
||||
- Arduino + sensores para corte automático
|
||||
|
||||
- Regulación de voltaje automatizada
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### 5.3. Recuperación energética (a futuro)
|
||||
|
||||
- Pequeña celda Peltier
|
||||
|
||||
- Conversión térmica básica experimental
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
> 📘 Salida: `05-mejoras-continuas.md`
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 🏁 **Cronograma de referencia (muy flexible)**
|
||||
|
||||
| Fase | Duración estimada | Objetivo clave |
|
||||
| ------ | ----------------- | -------------------------------------- |
|
||||
| Fase 0 | 1 semana | Definir objetivos, marco legal y ético |
|
||||
| Fase 1 | 2 semanas | Estudio previo y toma de decisiones |
|
||||
| Fase 2 | 2 semanas | Diseñar el reactor y sus esquemas |
|
||||
| Fase 3 | 3 semanas | Construcción física |
|
||||
| Fase 4 | 2 semanas | Testeo y experimentación |
|
||||
| Fase 5 | Abierta | Optimización |
|
||||
| Fase 6 | Paralela | Documentación, divulgación |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue